Road Signs Belgium

Belgian Road Signs Explained, with Meaning

Learn the most important Belgian road signs for your theory exam for driving license B: clearly categorized, with the official sign code and a clear explanation of the meaning. From danger signs, priority signs, and prohibition signs to obligation, parking, indication, and zone signs, with a short test to assess yourself.

Danger Signs

type A · triangle, red border

Usually located on the right side of the road. If that is not possible, they may hang above the roadway. They are normally placed about 150 meters before the dangerous location.
Exception: the signs for a level crossing A45 and A47 are located at or near the level crossing itself.

Sign A1a dangerous bend to the left
A1aDangerous Bend

Bend to the left.

Sign A1b dangerous bend to the right
A1bDangerous Bend

Bend to the right.

Sign A1c double bend first to the left
A1cDouble Bend

Two or more bends, the first to the left.

Sign A1d double bend first to the right
A1dDouble Bend

Two or more bends, the first to the right.

Sign A3 dangerous descent
A3Dangerous descent

The percentage is indicated on the sign.

Sign A5 steep incline
A5Steep incline

The percentage is indicated on the sign.

Sign A7a lane narrowing both sides
A7aLane narrowing

The lane narrows on both sides.

Sign A7b lane narrowing right
A7bLane narrowing

The lane narrows on the left side.

Sign A7c lane narrowing left
A7cLane narrowing

The lane narrows on the right side.

Sign A9 movable bridge
A9Movable bridge

You are approaching a bridge that can be opened.

Sign A11 exit on quay or bank
A11Quay or bank

Exit on a quay or a bank, danger of water.

Sign A13 hollowing or donkey back
A13Hollowing or donkey back

Hollowing across or a donkey back in the roadway.

Sign A14 raised structure
A14Raised structure

Traffic bump or raised plateau.

Sign A15 slippery roadway
A15Slippery roadway

The road may be slippery, a supplementary sign may indicate black ice or snow.

Sign A17 gravel projection
A17Gravel projection

Loose stones may splash up.

Sign A19 falling stones
A19Falling stones

Danger of falling or lying stones.

Sign A21 crossing place pedestrians
A21Pedestrians

Crossing place for pedestrians.

Sign A23 place with many children
A23Children

Place where many children come.

Sign A25 crossing place cyclists
A25Cyclists

Crossing place for cyclists and drivers of two-wheeled mopeds or place where those drivers come from a cycle path onto the roadway.

Sign A27 passage large game
A27Large game

Passage of large game.

Sign A29 passage livestock
A29Livestock

Passage of livestock.

Sign A31 works
A31Works

Roadworks or a construction site on or along the road.

Sign A33 traffic lights
A33Traffic lights

You are approaching three-color traffic lights.

Sign A35 low-flying aircraft
A35Aircraft

Crossing of aircraft at low altitude.

Sign A37 crosswind
A37Crosswind

Danger of strong crosswind.

Sign A39 traffic in two directions
A39Two directions

Traffic allowed in two directions after a section of the roadway with one-way traffic.

Sign A41 level crossing with barriers
A41Level crossing with barriers

Railway crossing equipped with barriers.

Sign A43 level crossing without barriers
A43Level crossing without barriers

Railway crossing without barriers.

Sign A45 level crossing single track
A45Single track

Level crossing for a single track.

Sign A47 level crossing multiple tracks
A47Multiple tracks

Level crossing for two or more tracks.

Sign A49 tracks on the roadway
A49Tracks on the roadway

Crossing of a public road by one or more tracks laid in the roadway.

Sign A50 traffic jam
A50Traffic jam

Danger of traffic jam or stationary traffic.

Sign A51 general danger
A51Other danger

Danger not indicated by a symbol, see the sub-sign.

Priority signs

type B · regulate priority

Priority signs are usually placed on the right side of the roadway. They can also be repeated on the left side or above the roadway.

Sign B1 give way
B1Give way

Inverted triangle. You give way and the right of way from the right is cancelled.

Sign B3 announcement give way
B3Give way ahead

Announces sign B1 at the indicated distance.

Sign B5 stop
B5Stop

Octagonal sign. Come to a complete stop, even if the road appears clear, and then give way.

Sign B7 announcement stop
B7Stop ahead

Announces stop sign B5 at the indicated distance.

Sign B9 priority road
B9Priority road

Yellow diamond. As long as you are driving on this, you have priority over crossing roads.

Sign B11 end of priority road
B11End of priority road

This marks the end of the priority road.

Sign B13 announcement end of priority road
B13End of priority road ahead

Announces sign B11 at the indicated distance.

Sign B15 priority
B15Priority

You have priority over crossing traffic from the side road.

Sign B17 right of way from the right
B17Right of way from the right

Intersection where the right of way from the right applies.

Sign B19 narrow passage yield to oncoming traffic
B19Narrow passage

Yield to oncoming traffic; they go first through the narrowing.

Sign B21 narrow passage priority
B21Narrow passage

You have priority over oncoming traffic at the narrowing.

Sign B22 cyclists right turn on red
B22Cyclists right turn

Cyclists may turn right at red, yielding to other road users.

Sign B23 cyclists go straight on red
B23Cyclists go straight

Cyclists may go straight at red, yielding to other road users.

Prohibition signs

type C · round, red border

The prohibition signs are placed on the right; however, if the placement conditions do not allow it, they may be placed above the roadway. They may be repeated in places where traffic justifies it.

Sign C1 prohibited direction
C1Prohibited direction

Prohibited to enter for every driver, for example in one-way traffic.

Sign C3 prohibited access
C3Prohibited access

Prohibited in both directions for every driver.

Sign C5 prohibited for motor vehicles
C5Prohibited for cars

No access for motor vehicles with more than two wheels and motorcycles with sidecars.

Sign C6 prohibited for quads
C6Prohibited for quads

Prohibited access for drivers of motor vehicles with four wheels, designed for unpaved terrain, with an open body, a handlebar like a motorcycle, and a saddle.

Sign C7 prohibited for motorcycles
C7Prohibited for motorcycles

No access for drivers of motorcycles.

Sign C9 prohibited for mopeds
C9Prohibited for mopeds

No access for drivers of mopeds.

Sign C11 prohibited for bicycles
C11Prohibited for cyclists

No access for drivers of bicycles.

Sign C13 prohibited for trailers
C13Prohibited for trailers

No access for drivers of trailers.

Sign C15 prohibited for horse riders
C15Prohibited for horse riders

No access for horse riders.

Sign C17 prohibited for handcarts
C17Prohibited for handcarts

No access for drivers of handcarts.

Sign C19 prohibited for pedestrians
C19Prohibited for pedestrians

No access for pedestrians.

Sign C21 prohibited above indicated mass
C21Weight limit

No access for vehicles heavier than the indicated mass in loaded condition.

Sign C22 prohibited for coaches
C22Prohibited for coaches

No access for drivers of coaches.

Sign C23 prohibited for freight transport
C23Prohibited for freight

No access for motor vehicles designed for the transport of goods.

Sign C24a prohibited dangerous goods
C24aDangerous goods

No access for vehicles carrying dangerous goods.

Sign C24b prohibited flammable substances
C24bFlammable substances

No access for vehicles carrying flammable or explosive substances.

Sign C24c prohibited polluting substances
C24cPolluting substances

No access for vehicles carrying polluting substances.

Sign C25 maximum length
C25Length restricted

No access for vehicles longer than the indicated length, including load.

Sign C27 maximum width
C27Width restricted

No access for vehicles wider than the indicated width, including load.

Sign C29 maximum height
C29Height restricted

No access for vehicles higher than the indicated height, including load.

Sign C31a prohibition to turn left
C31aProhibition to turn left

You may not turn left at the next intersection.

Sign C31b prohibition to turn right
C31bProhibition to turn right

You may not turn right at the next intersection.

Sign C33 prohibition to turn around
C33Prohibition to turn around

You may not make a U-turn until the next intersection.

Sign C35 prohibition to overtake
C35Overtaking prohibition

You may not overtake vehicles with more than two wheels on the left until the next intersection.

Sign C37 end of overtaking prohibition
C37End of overtaking prohibition

End of the prohibition imposed by sign C35.

Sign C39 overtaking prohibition freight
C39Overtaking prohibition freight

Trucks over 3,500 kg may not overtake on the left until the next intersection.

Sign C41 end of overtaking prohibition freight
C41End of overtaking prohibition freight

End of the prohibition imposed by sign C39.

Sign C43 maximum speed
C43Maximum speed

The maximum permitted speed, here as an example 70 km/h.

Sign C45 end of speed limit
C45End of speed limit

End of the speed limit imposed by sign C43.

Sign C46 end of prohibitions
C46End of prohibition zone

End of all local prohibitions for moving vehicles.

Sign C47 toll booth
C47Toll booth

Prohibited to pass without stopping, sometimes marked with Tax.

Mandatory signs

type D · round, blue

Mandatory signs (obligation) are placed where they are most visible to the driver. This can be to the right of the roadway, but also to the left or above the roadway, depending on the situation and where the sign is most noticeable.

Sign D1a mandatory direction straight ahead
D1aMandatory direction

At the intersection, you must follow the direction indicated by the arrow (here straight ahead).

Sign D1b mandatory direction
D1bMandatory direction

At the intersection, you must follow the direction indicated by the arrow.

Sign D1c pass obstacle
D1cPass obstacle

You pass the obstacle on the side indicated by the arrow.

Sign D1d pass obstacle
D1dPass obstacle

You pass the obstacle on the side indicated by the arrow.

Sign D1e mandatory direction
D1eMandatory direction

You must follow the direction indicated by the arrow.

Sign D3 mandatory directions
D3Choice of directions

You must follow one of the directions indicated by the arrows.

Sign D4 mandatory direction dangerous goods
D4Direction for dangerous goods

Vehicles carrying dangerous goods must follow the indicated direction.

Sign D5 mandatory roundabout traffic
D5Mandatory roundabout traffic

You must drive around, counterclockwise. Typical at a roundabout.

Sign D7 mandatory bicycle path
D7Mandatory bicycle path

Cyclists must follow this path and are not allowed to ride on the roadway.

Sign D9 pedestrians and cyclists separated
D9Pedestrians and cyclists

Part of the road reserved for pedestrians, bicycles, and mopeds class A, separated.

Sign D10 pedestrians and cyclists mixed
D10Pedestrians and cyclists together

Part of the road reserved for pedestrians and cyclists together, not separated.

Sign D11 mandatory way for pedestrians
D11Way for pedestrians

Mandatory way for pedestrians.

Sign D13 mandatory way for riders
D13Way for riders

Mandatory way for riders on horseback.

Parking & stopping

type E

Parking signs are located on the side of the road where they apply, usually to the right of the roadway. They are applicable until the next intersection unless a supplementary sign or another sign indicates otherwise. They indicate where you may or may not park or stop.

Sign E1 no parking
E1No parking

You may not park here on the roadway and shoulder. Short stops for loading or getting in are allowed.

Sign E1 with arrow up, start of the parking prohibition
E1 + ↑Start of parking prohibition

Sub-sign with arrow up: the parking prohibition starts here and applies further in the direction of travel.

Sign E1 with arrow down, end of the parking prohibition
E1 + ↓End of parking prohibition

Sub-sign with arrow down: the parking prohibition ends here.

Sign E1 with arrow up and down, over the entire length
E1 + ↕Over the entire length

Sub-sign with double arrow: the parking prohibition applies over the entire length of the parking lane.

Sign E1 with sub-sign 20 m, applies over that distance
E1 + mApplies over a distance

Sub-sign with a distance, for example 20 m: the parking prohibition applies over the indicated length.

Sign E3 stopping and parking prohibition
E3Stopping and parking prohibition

Stopping and parking prohibited on the roadway and shoulder. You may not even stop briefly here.

Sign E5 parking prohibition first half of the month
E5Parking prohibition 1 to 15

Parking prohibited from the 1st to the 15th of the month on the side where the sign is located on the roadway. Stopping is allowed.

Sign E7 parking prohibition second half of the month
E7Parking prohibition 16 to 31

Parking prohibited from the 16th to the end of the month on the side where the sign is located on the roadway. Stopping is allowed.

Sign E11 alternating parking
E11Alternating parking

Combination of E5 and E7: parking alternates per half of the month from side.

Sign E9a parking allowed
E9aParking allowed

You may park here. A sub-sign or symbol may clarify the parking regulation.

Sign E9a reserved parking space for disabled persons
E9aReserved for disabled persons

Parking space only for holders of a parking card for persons with a disability.

Sign E9a parking with charging point for electric vehicles
E9aParking with charging point

Reserved for electric vehicles charging at the charging point.

Sign E9a parking with parking disc blue zone
E9aParking with parking disc

Blue zone: place your parking disc visibly behind the windscreen.

Sign E9b parking for passenger cars
E9bPassenger cars and motorcycles

Parking exclusively for motorcycles, passenger cars, dual-use vehicles, and minibuses.

Sign E9c parking for trucks
E9cLight trucks and trucks

Parking exclusively for light trucks and trucks.

Sign E9d parking for coaches
E9dCoaches

Parking exclusively for coaches.

Sign E9e mandatory parking on the shoulder or sidewalk
E9eOn the shoulder or sidewalk

Mandatory parking with the entire vehicle on the shoulder or sidewalk.

Sign E9f mandatory parking partially on the shoulder or sidewalk
E9fPartially on the shoulder or sidewalk

Mandatory parking partially on the shoulder or sidewalk, partially on the roadway.

Sign E9g mandatory parking on the roadway
E9gOn the roadway

Mandatory parking with the entire vehicle on the roadway.

Sign E9h parking for camper vans
E9hCamper vans

Parking exclusively for camper vans (motorhomes).

Sign E9i parking for motorcycles
E9iMotorcycles

Parking exclusively for motorcycles.

Sign E9j reserved parking for bicycles and cars per time span
E9jBicycles and cars per time span

Reserved for bicycles from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM and for cars from 6:00 PM to 7:30 AM.

Directional Signs

type F · square, blue

Directional signs are traffic signs that provide information about the road or surroundings.

Sign F1 start of built-up area
F1Start of built-up area

From here, a speed limit of 30 or 50 km/h applies, unless otherwise indicated.

Sign F3 end of built-up area
F3End of built-up area

From here, a speed limit of 70 or 90 km/h applies, unless otherwise indicated.

Sign F4a start of zone 30
F4aStart of zone 30

In this entire zone, a maximum speed of 30 km/h applies, until the end zone sign.

Sign F4b end of zone 30
F4bEnd of zone 30

End of the zone 30. Normal speed regulations apply again.

Sign F5 motorway
F5Motorway

Start of the motorway. min. 70 km/h, max. 120 km/h, unless otherwise indicated.

Sign F7 end of motorway
F7End of motorway

End of the motorway.

Sign F8 tunnel
F8Tunnel longer than 500m

Tunnel with a length of more than 500 meters. Sub-signs indicate the length of the tunnel and possibly its name. You are entering a tunnel. Turn on your dipped headlights and maintain sufficient distance.

Sign F9 dual carriageway
F9Dual carriageway

Start of the dual carriageway, with adjusted traffic regulations.

Sign F11 end of dual carriageway
F11End of dual carriageway

End of the dual carriageway.

Sign F12a residential area
F12aResidential area

max speed 20 km/h. Pedestrians may use the entire width.

Sign F12b end of residential area
F12bEnd of residential area

End of the residential area. Normal traffic regulations apply again.

Sign F13 lane choice
F13Lane choice

Arrows on the roadway indicate which lane you should choose for your direction.

Sign F14 waiting area for cyclists
F14Waiting area for cyclists

Waiting area at the front of an intersection for cyclists and drivers of two-wheeled mopeds.

Sign F15 lane guide
F15Lane guide

Guide above the lanes: indicates the direction, destination, and road number for each lane.

Sign F17 bus lane
F17Bus lane

Lane reserved for buses. Other drivers may only use it to turn.

Sign F18 special traversable bed
F18Special traversable bed

Reserved for the traffic of vehicles of scheduled services for public transport.

Sign F19 one-way traffic
F19One-way traffic

Public road with one-way traffic.

Sign F21 passing allowed on the left or right
F21Pass on the left or right

You may pass the obstacle or refuge island on the left or the right.

Sign F23a road number ordinary road
F23aRoad number ordinary road

Indicates the number of an ordinary road (N-road), for example N3.

Sign F23b road number motorway
F23bRoad number motorway

Indicates the number of a motorway (A-road).

Sign F23c European road number
F23cInternational road

Indicates the European motorway number (E-road), for example E40.

Sign F23d road number ring
F23dRoad number ring

Indicates the number of a ring road around a city (R-road).

Sign F25 direction sign
F25Direction sign

Announces before an intersection which direction you must follow to reach a destination.

Sign F39 direction sign detour
F39Detour sign

Announces a road diversion and indicates the route to follow.

Sign F43 place name sign
F43Place name sign

Indicates an administrative boundary (municipality). Does not imply any traffic rule.

Sign F45 dead end street
F45Dead end

This road ends. You may continue driving.

Sign F45b dead end street except for pedestrians and cyclists
F45bDead end (with passage)

The road ends for traffic, but pedestrians and cyclists can pass through.

Sign F47 end of works
F47End of works

Indicates the end of a construction zone and of the temporary signage.

Sign F49 pedestrian crossing
F49Pedestrian crossing

Indicates a zebra crossing. Pedestrians crossing have the right of way.

Sign F50 bicycle crossing
F50Bicycle crossing

Indicates a crossing for cyclists and drivers of two-wheeled mopeds.

Sign F50bis bicycle street
F50bisWatch out when turning

Traffic sign that alerts drivers changing direction to cyclists and drivers of two-wheeled mopeds.

Sign F59 parking facility
F59Parking facility

You may park here. Additional signs provide extra conditions.

Sign F79 direction sign reduction of lanes
F79Fewer lanes

Direction sign announcing that the number of lanes is reducing.

Sign F81 direction sign diversion
F81Diversion

Direction sign announcing a diversion of the lanes.

Sign F83 direction sign median crossing
F83Median crossover

Advance warning sign indicating a crossover through the median.

Sign F87 raised traffic threshold
F87Raised traffic threshold

Indicates a traffic threshold or raised plateau. Max. 30 km/h.

Sign F89 lane-specific warning
F89Lane-specific warning

Indicates a danger or traffic regulation that applies only to one or a few lanes.

Sign F91 regulation per lane
F91Regulation per lane

Sign above the road that prescribes a danger or regulation for one or a few lanes.

Sign F95 emergency stopping lane
F95Emergency stopping lane

Lane to safely stop in case of emergency (braking).

Sign F97 narrowing of the roadway
F97Road narrowing

Traffic sign indicating a narrowing that has the size of a lane.

Sign F98 refuge
F98Refuge

Breakdown area where you can safely stop next to the roadway in case of emergency or breakdown.

Sign F99a road reserved for pedestrians, cyclists and horse riders
F99aReserved road

Road reserved solely for pedestrians, cyclists, and horse riders. Each group uses the part with the appropriate symbol.

Sign F99b reserved for pedestrians and cyclists
F99bPedestrians and cyclists

Part of the road reserved for pedestrians and cyclists, each on the designated part.

Sign F99c reserved for agricultural vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists and horse riders
F99cReserved road (agriculture)

Road reserved for agricultural vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, and horse riders.

Sign F101a end of reserved road
F101aEnd of reserved road

End of the reserved road. The regular traffic rules apply again.

Sign F103 pedestrian zone
F103Pedestrian zone

Beginning of a pedestrian zone. In principle, accessible only to pedestrians.

Sign F105 end of pedestrian zone
F105End of pedestrian zone

End of the pedestrian zone. The regular traffic rules apply again.

Sign F111 bicycle street
F111Bicycle zone

Start of a bicycle street or bicycle zone. Cars may not overtake cyclists, max. 30 km/h.

Sign F113 end of bicycle street
F113End of bicycle zone

End of the bicycle street or bicycle zone. The regular traffic rules apply again.

Sign F117 start low emission zone
F117Start of low-emission zone

Start of a low-emission zone (LEZ). Polluting vehicles are not allowed in.

Sign F118 end low emission zone
F118End of low-emission zone

End of the low-emission zone (LEZ).

Sign F119 start airport area
F119Start of airport area

Start of an airport area. Here, different rules from the road code may apply.

Sign F120 end of airport area
F120End of airport area

End of the airport area. The regular road code applies again.

Sign X1 industrial zone
X1Industrial zone

Symbol sign indicating an industrial or business zone, often on a directional sign.

Sign X2 school
X2School

Symbol sign indicating a school or school environment, often on a directional sign.

Sign X3 facility for persons with a disability
X3Facility for persons with disabilities

Symbol sign indicating a facility for persons with a disability.

Zone signs

valid for an entire zone

Zone signs indicate that a traffic rule applies within a certain zone. The rule remains in effect until you see a sign indicating the end of the zone. Zone signs are usually placed on the right at the beginning of the zone and may be repeated on the left.

Zone sign ZC5 prohibited for motor vehicles
ZC5Zone prohibited for motor vehicles

In this entire zone, traffic with motor vehicles with more than two wheels is prohibited.

Zone sign end ZC5
end ZC5End of zone for motor vehicles

End of the zone where motor vehicles were prohibited.

Zone sign ZC21 maximum 3.5 tons
ZC21Zone max. 3.5 tons

In this entire zone, a ban applies for vehicles heavier than 3.5 tons.

Zone sign end ZC21
end ZC21End of zone 3.5 tons

End of the weight restriction in the zone.

Zone sign ZC35 overtaking ban
ZC35Zone overtaking ban

In this entire zone, you may not overtake motor vehicles with more than two wheels.

Zone sign end ZC35
end ZC35End of zone overtaking ban

End of the overtaking ban in the zone.

Zone sign ZC43 speed zone 50
ZC43Speed zone

In this entire zone, the indicated maximum speed, here 50 km/h, applies until the end sign.

Zone sign end ZC45 speed zone
ZC45End of speed zone

End of the speed zone. The regular speed rules apply again.

Zone sign ZE1 parking prohibition
ZE1Zone parking prohibition

In this entire zone, parking is prohibited, except in places that expressly allow it.

Zone sign end ZE1
end ZE1End of zone parking prohibition

End of the zone with parking prohibition.

Zone sign ZE9 parking with parking disc, except residents
ZE9Zone parking disc

Parking zone with mandatory parking disc, except for residents with a permit.

Zone sign end ZE9 parking disc
end ZE9End of zone parking disc

End of the parking zone with parking disc.

Zone sign ZE9 paid parking
ZE9Zone paid parking

In this entire zone, you must pay to park, until the end sign.

Zone sign end ZE9 paid parking
end ZE9End of zone paid parking

End of the zone with paid parking.

Zone sign ZE9 parking zone
ZE9Parking zone

Start of a zone where you are allowed to park, until the corresponding end sign.

Zone sign end ZE9 parking zone
end ZE9End of parking zone

End of the parking zone.

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