Traffic Rules

Right of Way Rules and Intersections on Public Roads

Who has the right of way follows a fixed hierarchy: police, traffic lights, signs, and only then the right of way from the right. A right of way error is a serious mistake on the exam.

Who has the right of way is determined by a fixed hierarchy. At the top is the police officer, followed by the traffic lights, then the traffic signs, and only if all of these are absent does the basic rule apply: right of way from the right. A higher level always overrides a lower one.

The Right of Way Hierarchy

  • Authorized persons (police): their commands and hand signals take precedence over all other rules and signs.
  • Traffic lights: functioning lights take precedence over posted traffic signs.
  • Traffic signs: signs such as the inverted triangle (B1, yield) or the stop sign (B5) determine the right of way if there are no functioning lights or officers present.
  • Basic rules: if all signaling is absent, the right of way from the right applies.

Crossing Opponents

Two opponents crossing each other on the right
Opponents typically cross each other on the right.

Crossing typically occurs on the right. If there is an obstacle on your side, you wait and let the oncoming vehicle go first. If two oncoming vehicles both want to turn left into the same side street, they cross each other on the right (behind each other): they proceed one after the other and then turn. This keeps the view clear and avoids a right of way conflict.

The Right of Way from the Right

The right of way from the right applies at any intersection without signaling, for all drivers, including cyclists. Important: a driver approaching from the right who briefly stops to assess the situation fully retains their right of way.

When Do You Lose Your Right of Way?

As soon as you perform a maneuver, you lose your right of way and must yield to other road users. This is the case when:

  • changing lanes,
  • leaving a parking space or driveway,
  • reversing,
  • making a U-turn,
  • entering the public road from a dirt road or path.

Right of Way for Trams, Buses, and Priority Vehicles

Car yielding to a tram at an intersection
The tram almost always has the right of way, whether coming from the right or left.
  • The tram almost always has the right of way, regardless of whether it comes from the left or right. It only yields to traffic lights and the commands of an officer.
  • The bus has the right of way within the built-up area as soon as the driver activates the left turn signal to leave the stop. Outside the built-up area, this right of way does not apply.
  • Priority vehicles have the right of way when the blue flashing light is on and the siren is simultaneously active.

Frequently Asked Questions

The driver coming from the right, except at a roundabout or if they come from the right in a prohibited direction or from a dirt road.

No. You retain your right of way from the right, even if you briefly stop to assess the situation.

Only when they use the blue flashing light AND the siren together.

Master the right of way rules blindly

Right of way and crossing are the parts where most mistakes are made. Train with realistic traffic situations and video explanations until it becomes second nature.

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Further reading: Traffic signs · Overtaking in Belgium · All traffic rules

Last updated: June 2026 · Content verified by Mathieu, instructor · Source: the Belgian Highway Code

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